Nepal is located in South Central Asia. Its shape is roughly rectangular about 650 km long and about 200 km wide and comprises a total of 147181 sq. km of land. It is bound by china to the North and India to the East, West and South. Geographic coordinates is 28 N latitudes is 84 E longitudes. It is a land – locked Beautiful country Nepal is rich in heritage & culture. The country is divided into three broad physiographic.
The High Mountains of the main Himalayan range which included Highest peak the word called Mt. Everest, Middle Hilly Ranges and Lowland the Tarain, which is narrow flat belt of alluvial land the extends along with southern border with India. The principal rivers are the Koshi, Karnali, Narayani, Gandaki, etc. Nepal is slightly larger than Bangladesh and the state of Arkansas Major Cities Kathmandu (Capital of Nepal), Lalitpur, Bhaktapur in the Kathmandu Valley. Other cities are Jhapa, Biratnagar, Saptari, Janakpur, Birgunj, Narayangadh, Pokhara, Butwal, Bhairahawa, Nepalgunj, Tulsipur, Kailali, Mahendranagar, etc.
Land use for Agricultural cultivated 17% Forested 39% Pastures 15% and other 29% climate: Kathmandu –summer 15-30c, winter 0-16c, Terai –summer 21-39c winter 9-30c, Rainfall (Kathmandu) – Oct-May 300mm Jun-Sep 1100mm.
It is divided into two broad ethnic group (a) Indo-Nepalese and (b) Tibet-Nepalese its secular state. Major religious like: Hinduism, Buddhist, Muslim and other.
Language: Official language is Nepali although over 20 distinct languages are also spoken. English also widely understood. Time: 15 minutes ahead of Indian Standard time: 5 hour 45 minutes ahead of GMT.
